
How the Internet has hurt newspaper sales and advertising revenue continues to pepper the press. Back in May I wrote an article about the decline in
newspaper advertising dollars and again just a few weeks ago I referenced the falling percentages of
newspaper advertising revenue in a post called "Rate Card Woes."
A very interesting study was released this month from Harvard. Funded by a grant from the Carnegie Corporation, this
new report contained information that describes the
increase in website traffic for major
brand newspapers and other major online news sources. The report also studies small to mid-sized city newspaper websites. Findings indicate that online news seekers are neglecting the local newspaper websites in favor of major newspaper and television websites.
Nationally known newspaper Web sites such as the New York Times, Washington Post, and USA Today are attracting a larger audience. On average large newspaper site traffic increased by 10 percent over the past year. In comparison Web sites of most other newspapers of large, medium and small cities are losing their audiences. This isn't the most interesting finding though. The biggest traffic gains are being seen by non-traditional news sources. It was found that
Google,
Yahoo,
AOL, and
MSN had significant increases in traffic over the past year with social media sites and news aggregators seeing an 800% gain in site traffic.
The study also found that the Internet is a bigger threat to local news organizations because it decreases the influence of geography on user's choice of a news source.
For me, the biggest surprise in the report were the findings for commercial radio station web traffic. Large commercial radio station saw a huge increase in web traffic and mid-size radio station saw a slight increase during the term of the study.
At the bottom of the heap was national and local public radio with their stats plummeting sharply over the last year.
NPR alone lost 20% or 400,000 of their unique visitor from April 2006 to April 2007.
Brand name, large market and local television websites all saw increase traffic from people seeking new during the study.
So what does this study tell us?
- First and foremost - People are seeking news on the internet
- People are seeking news on large, brand name websites
- People are getting their news from non-traditional and social media outlets
Does this mean that people are caring less about local news? Not at all. You can get your local news from an aggregated feed on
Yahoo Local News can't you?
The most significant quote from the study:
"The Internet is redistributing the news audience in ways that is threatening some
traditional news organizations. Local newspapers have been the outlets that are most at risk, and they are likely to remain so. If our trend analysis is borne out, many newspapers are going to have difficulty even holding onto their online readers. Brand-name newspapers’ sites, as well as some others are growing, but a significant proportion of newspaper sites are stagnant or losing visitors. This development was perhaps inevitable. The problem of newspapers is compounded by the fact that they cannot succeed simply by replacing their hard-copy readers with online readers. On a person-by-person basis, the sale of hard-copy newspapers is vastly more profitable than drawing people to the paper’s website. It is estimated that a newspaper needs to attract two or three dozen online readers to make up for—in terms of advertising revenue—the loss of a single hard-copy reader. When people go to the Internet for news, they can just as easily navigate to a source outside their community as one within it, bypassing a local site in favor of a known site elsewhere. Therein is a primary reason why brand-name news organizations, like CNN and the New York Times, have large Web audiences."
That being said, could it be possible that we will witness the death of a media in our generation?
I still have a few 8 track tapes, I think.
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